Europe is home to some of the world’s most famous tourist destinations, but staying on the continent often comes with a high price tag. As a result, travellers are increasingly comparing costs when planning their trips. One useful reference is Eurostat’s Price Level Index for restaurants and hotels.
The
European Union average is set at 100. This means that if restaurants and hotels
across the EU cost an average of 100 euros, the index shows how much the same
basket of services would cost in each individual country. A value above 100
indicates prices higher than the EU average, while a value below 100 points to
lower prices. It is an index rather than a real monetary amount and serves
solely as a comparative indicator, Euronews reports.
According
to the latest Eurostat data, Switzerland is the most expensive country for
restaurants and hotels among 37 European countries, while North Macedonia is
the cheapest
A
standard basket of these services in Switzerland costs 171 euros, which is 71
percent above the EU average. North Macedonia ranks as the most affordable
destination, with prices around 50 percent below the EU average, or roughly 50
euros.
Eurostat
data also show that Montenegro is well below the EU average, at 66 percent,
while in Bosnia and Herzegovina the standard basket of restaurant and hotel
services costs around 75 euros.
Denmark the Most Expensive EU Member, Bulgaria the Cheapest
Among
EU member states, Denmark is the most expensive when it comes to restaurants
and hotels. The standard basket there costs 148 euros, or 48 percent above the
EU average. Bulgaria, on the other hand, is the cheapest EU member state, with
a total basket cost of 53 euros.
Croatia
is slightly below the EU average, at 95 percent. Countries with even cheaper
meals and accommodation include Poland (92%), Slovakia (91%), Slovenia (90%),
Greece (86%), Spain (84%), Portugal (76%), Bosnia and Herzegovina (75%), the
Czech Republic (74%), Hungary (72%) and Serbia (68%).
Significant
regional differences are also evident. Nordic countries are generally the most
expensive for restaurants and hotels, while Western European countries tend to
be at or above the EU average.
Ireland,
the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany and France are at or above the EU reference
value of 100 euros. In contrast, Eastern Europe and the Balkans remain well
below the EU average.
Explaining
the price gaps, Kristóf Gyódi of the University of Warsaw points out that
labour costs play a key role. Speaking to Euronews Business, he noted that
since the hospitality sector is highly labour-intensive, differences in wage
levels across countries are directly reflected in service prices. Additional
factors include variations in energy and utility costs, VAT and other taxes, as
well as commercial property prices.
Value for Money Matters Most
Eurostat’s
Price Level Index does not measure affordability, as it does not take income
levels into account. As a result, people with higher disposable incomes can
still afford more restaurant and hotel services in their home countries, even
when prices are nominally higher.
These
differences become particularly important when travelling. Citizens of
higher-income countries can often enjoy lower prices when visiting other parts
of Europe, for example when tourists from Nordic countries travel to Eastern
Europe or certain parts of Southern Europe.
Ultimately,
as emphasised by the hospitality association HOTREC,
what matters most to travellers is value for money. When prices rise faster
than purchasing power, people tend to shorten their stays, travel outside the
peak season, or choose destinations they perceive as more affordable.