TRADITION: HOW ROMA IN BIJELJINA CELEBRATE DJURDJEVAN

Roma communities in Bijeljina marked Djurdjevdan this year in their traditional way, by throwing willow wreaths into the Dasnica canal, accompanied by heartfelt wishes for health, happiness, and prosperity.

PHOTO: InfoBijeljina

Throughout history, Djurdjevdan has held special significance for Roma people, symbolizing a time when they could set out on long journeys with their caravans and freely spend nights in nature.

Customs also include bathing children in water infused with shells from red-dyed eggs, a ritual believed to bring health and progress. Early in the morning, families decorate eggs, while girls and women gather under willow trees to trim their hair, reciting the phrase: “As the willow cracks, the hair grows,” symbolizing renewal and growth. Willow wreaths are then woven and cast into the water as part of the celebration.

Almin Hidanović, coordinator at the Otaharin Day Center, described Djurdjevdan as the most joyful Roma holiday. He emphasized the importance of preserving Roma culture and passing traditions on to younger generations. However, he also pointed out that young Roma people face significant challenges in finding employment, stressing that education remains crucial for their future.

EDUCATION AND EMPLOYMENT KEY FOR YOUTH

Fadil Krasić, a representative of the Roma Association from Slovenia, expressed his satisfaction at attending the celebration in Bijeljina. He noted that young Roma people are actively seeking employment to gain work experience and develop professional habits. According to him, Slovenia places strong emphasis on Roma education and employment, and those who secure jobs can positively influence their families and communities. He highlighted the need for stronger state support, particularly through the creation of production facilities and new job opportunities.

Dragan Joković, executive director of the Roma Association “Otaharin,” extended Djurdjevdan greetings to all who celebrate. He stated that Roma communities generally face difficult living conditions due to high unemployment rates. Joković called on institutions to take greater responsibility in improving the position of Roma people, including the establishment of shelters for children. He stressed the importance of understanding and tolerance, noting that Roma have lived in the region for centuries.

According to Joković, around 170 Roma families are registered in Bijeljina, although the number fluctuates due to many working in European Union countries. He also identified begging as an ongoing issue, adding that efforts are being made to address and prevent it.