Banja Luka has unveiled a Central Memorial Monument dedicated to the soldiers of the Army of Republika Srpska, more than three decades after the end of the Defensive-Patriotic War. The monument honors those who gave their lives in the foundations of the Republic.
The
memorial was unveiled at Serbian Heroes Square as part of the commemoration of
January 9 – the Day of Republika Srpska. On this date in 1992, Republika Srpska
was established under its original name, the Republic of the Serbian People in
Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The
monumental complex will bear the names of more than 26,000 fallen members of
the Army of Republika Srpska and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Republika
Srpska.
Reacting to the decision by Muslim and Croat political representatives to seek international recognition of Bosnia and Herzegovina from the European Community, Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina proclaimed the Republic of the Serbian People in Bosnia and Herzegovina on January 9, 1992.
This decision was adopted by the then Assembly of the Serbian People in Bosnia and Herzegovina through the Declaration on Proclamation.
The
Republic was declared in areas of Serbian autonomous regions and districts, as
well as other Serbian ethnic territories in Bosnia and Herzegovina, including
areas where the Serbian population had remained a minority due to the genocide
committed against them during the Second World War.
With
the adoption of the Constitution on February 28, 1992, the name Republic of the
Serbian People in Bosnia and Herzegovina was changed to the Serbian Republic of
Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was proclaimed as a state of the Serbian people and
all citizens living within it, while remaining part of the federal state of
Yugoslavia.
By
constitutional amendments adopted on August 12, 1992, the name was changed to
Serbian Republic, and in September of the same year it was replaced by its
current name – Republika Srpska, described as a pledge of freedom for the
Serbian people in Bosnia and Herzegovina.