SAINT TRYPHON: TRUTH, LEGENDS, AND MYTHS

According to the calendar of the Serbian Orthodox Church, February 14th is dedicated to Saint Tryphon, the patron saint of winemakers, vineyards, innkeepers, and agricultural workers. This day marks his martyrdom, as he was executed for his faith.

Saint Tryphon was born in Phrygia, and according to legend, he had the ability to heal the sick. When the daughter of Emperor Gordian III suffered from a severe mental illness, the "evil spirit" within her reportedly claimed that only Tryphon could cure her. All individuals named Tryphon from the empire were summoned, and one of them successfully healed her. As a reward, the emperor bestowed great riches upon him, but Tryphon generously distributed all his wealth to the poor.

However, when a new emperor ascended the Roman throne, Tryphon was tortured in an attempt to force him to renounce his faith. He remained steadfast and was ultimately beheaded.

Saint Tryphon is revered as the protector of vineyards and grapevines, and winemakers in the region celebrate him as their patron.

On this day, it is customary to visit vineyards, bless and prune the vines, and sprinkle them with wine to restore their strength after the long winter. According to folklore, if it snows the next day, the year will be rainy and fruitful. If the weather is clear, the year will be dry.

Meanwhile, in many parts of the world, February 14th is also celebrated as Saint Valentine’s Day, known as Valentine’s Day – a holiday dedicated to love and romance, which is becoming increasingly popular in this region as well. However, Saint Valentine should not be seen as a "replacement" for Saint Tryphon, as they are distinct saints. The Catholic Church commemorates Saint Tryphon on November 10th, just as the Orthodox Church honors Saint Valentine on August 12th.