ORGANIC FARMING DAY IN KALINOVIK SHOWCASES THE GROWING SUCCESS OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

Organic farming continues to gain momentum in the Republic of Srpska, and this year's Organic Farming Day in Kalinovik highlighted how sustainable agriculture is creating new opportunities for rural communities while producing high-quality food.

The event was hosted by the "Gvozno" Agricultural Cooperative, the first cooperative in the Republic of Srpska and one of only two in Bosnia and Herzegovina to enter the certified organic production system back in 2019. Since then, the cooperative has become a pioneer in organic cattle farming, contributing to the development of livestock production in the mountainous region of Kalinovik.

As the first certified organic livestock farm in the Republic of Srpska, the cooperative welcomed visitors with the support of the Ministry of Agriculture, presenting its production methods and the benefits of organic farming.

According to Siniša Crnjak, an employee of the "Gvozno" Cooperative, working on the farm is far from being a burden.

"We are currently preparing silage for the winter, while the cows do much of the work naturally. This isn't exhausting—it's actually relaxing," Crnjak said, describing the peaceful rhythm of life on the organic farm.

Among the cooperative's members is retired farmer Momčilo Veletić from the village of Vlaholje, who raises cattle and sheep on natural mountain pastures. He says the animals graze freely on medicinal herbs, drink fresh mountain water and are raised without chemical additives, resulting in premium-quality meat and dairy products.

Despite the demanding mountain conditions, the dedication of local farmers, combined with professional guidance and financial support, has helped create certified organic products that are increasingly sought after on the market.

Organic agriculture has expanded rapidly across the Republic of Srpska. While only around 20 organic producers were registered six years ago, that number has now grown to approximately 150, reflecting rising demand for certified organic food and increasing interest among farmers.

Government incentives have played an important role in this growth. In addition to support from the Ministry of Agriculture, producers in Kalinovik also receive assistance from the local municipality.

One example is the Kalinovik House initiative, which brings together 20 local agricultural producers. To encourage sales of locally made products, the municipality subsidizes 20 percent of the price of every item sold through the initiative, providing additional support for the development of rural entrepreneurship and organic production.